![]() Dogs also stay alert for sounds, even when sleeping, which may make them lighter sleepers than their owners. One factor that may explain this difference is that dogs are polyphasic sleepers and average three sleep/wake cycles per nighttime hour, whereas humans are monophasic sleepers (one period of sleep over a 24-hour cycle). Some studies have shown that owners sharing a bed with their pet report greater sleep disturbances than people whose pets did not sleep in their beds. There is also the risk of transmission of disease, from both the dog to the human and the human to the dog. Human allergies can be aggravated, for example. It’s true there are some health concerns related to co-sleeping with your dog. Unfortunately, modern culture tends to focus on the negative aspects of co-sleeping rather than the benefits. For example, Aboriginal Australians often slept beside their dogs and/or dingoes for warmth and protection from evil spirits. In fact, throughout history, some cultures considered co-sleeping with animals as beneficial. The study pointed out that sleeping in the same bed or bedroom as our pets is not just a modern phenomenon. Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes.In a study published in the journal Human Nature, researchers looked at the practice of allowing a dog to sleep in the bed or bedroom, comparing it with adult-child co-sleeping. Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Exploring relationships of eating and physical activity behaviors with sleep behaviors among adult weight loss participants. Association between reduced sleep and weight gain in women. How much sleep do we really need? (n.d.).How long should it take you to fall asleep? (n.d.).How does exercise help those with chronic insomnia? (n.d.).Sleep restriction enhances the daily rhythm of circulating levels of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Try relaxing alternatives: Instead of looking at screens, try taking a warm bath, reading a book, or meditating.įind more tips for getting better sleep here.Turn off TVs, smartphones, and tablets at least 2 hours before bed: The blue light that these devices can emit can suppress melatonin, a hormone necessary for asleep. ![]() Various white noise machines are available for purchase online. Drown out sound and light: Using earplugs, a white noise machine, and room-darkening curtains or window treatments can help.Avoid caffeine and nicotine: Avoid these stimulants later in the day, as both can take several hours or longer to leave the bloodstream, potentially interfering with sleep.Get exercise each day: Exercise may improve sleep quality and help people who have chronic insomnia.Be consistent: Going to bed and waking up at the same times every day helps the body develop a rhythm, which may make it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling rested.Here are some ways to improve the quality and quantity of sleep: Other times, a person may need to put sleep ahead of other activities. Getting quality sleep sometimes requires only simple tweaks in a routine. To discover more evidence-based information and resources on the science of healthy sleep, visit our dedicated hub. If the body does not go through these stages several times a night, the person may wake feeling fatigued and unfocused. The brain becomes more active, the most dreaming occurs, and the arms and legs become temporarily paralyzed. ![]()
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![]() Whenever you need to access Windows in Safe Mode, an administrator account password is necessary. Step 9: Login Windows 7 PC with the new password. Step 8: The new password has been successfully reset for user when the command is completed successfully. User account "iSunshare" will be reset with new password "12345". And "12345" means the new password you want to reset for the locked account. Note: "iSunshare" is your locked Windows user account name. Step 7: Type net user iSunshare 12345 and hit Enter. All Windows user accounts will be listed for you. Type net user in the Command Prompt and then hit Enter. Step 5: Log in Windows with an administrator account until you see login screen. Step 4: Wait for Windows 7 files to load until Windows login screen comes up. Step 3: Choose Safe Mode with Command Prompt in the coming screen, and then press Enter. Step 2: Press F8 to enter Advanced Boot Options before the Windows 7 loading screen appears. Step 1: Start or restart your Windows 7 computer. With command in safe mode, you can reset Windows password effectively. And the following guide is about how to bypass Windows login password with Safe Mode with Command Prompt. Furthermore, bypass Windows 7 logon password becomes easy and safe in Safe Mode when lost or forgot Windows password.įor Windows 7, there are 3 different types of safe modes to choose, Safe Mode, Safe Mode with Networking and Safe Mode with Command Prompt. If computer couldn't be booted in normal mode or notebook is infected with Trojans or malware, you can get rid of them with Windows Safe Mode. Bypass Windows Logon Password with Command Prompt Its very simple to bypass the windows through the following steps i think its really help youġ. ![]() ![]() The names or identifiers (database names, table names, column names, etc.) are case-sensitive in some systems, but not in other systems. For clarity, they are shown in uppercase. The SQL keywords and commands are NOT case-sensitive. A table is made up of columns (or fields) and rows ( records). Each database consists of one or more tables. ![]() SHOW WARNINGS - Show the warnings of the previous statement An Example for the Beginners (But NOT for the dummies)Ī MySQL database server contains many databases (or schemas). , columnNValue) - Insert on selected Columns VALUES ( column1Value, column2Value.) - Insert on all Columns SHOW CREATE TABLE tableName - Show the CREATE TABLE statement for this tableName - Row-Level Modify a table, e.g., ADD COLUMN and DROP COLUMNĪLTER TABLE tableName ADD columnDefinitionĪLTER TABLE tableName ADD FOREIGN KEY ( columnNmae) REFERENCES tableName ( columnNmae) ALTER TABLE tableName DROP FOREIGN KEY constraintName SHOW TABLES - Show all the tables in the default databaseĭESCRIBE|DESC tableName - Describe the details for a tableĪLTER TABLE tableName. įOREIGN KEY ( columnNmae) REFERENCES tableName ( columnNmae) SHOW CREATE DATABASE databaseName - Show the CREATE DATABASE statement - Table-LevelĬolumnName columnType columnAttribute. SELECT DATABASE() - Show the default database USE databaseName - Set the default (current) database SHOW DATABASES - Show all the databases in this server ![]() Database-LevelĭROP DATABASE databaseName - Delete the database (irrecoverable!)ĭROP DATABASE IF EXISTS databaseName - Delete if it existsĬREATE DATABASE databaseName - Create a new databaseĬREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS databaseName - Create only if it does not exists Summary of MySQL Commands Used in this Tutorialįor detailed syntax, check MySQL manual "SQL Statement Syntax". Read " How to Install MySQL and Get Started" on how to install, customize, and get started with MySQL. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() To be 100% objective, I decided to check the feedback of the users who installed the GridinSoft security tool after my advice. This result perfectly demonstrates the efficiency of GridinSoft Anti-Malware as a virus scanner and remover.ĭownload GridinSoft Anti-Malware User’s opinion Removal process for all 1392 hazards was about 12 seconds. I chose the “delete” option for all detected to delete these viruses. In 20 seconds, I got a result.Īll malware has been successfully detected. This scan is fast because it scans only several directories, instead of the whole file system like Standard and Full scan does. And the variety of types is really impressive: trojans, coin miners, adware, ransomware, backdoors, keyloggers, spyware, phishing apps, and several others.įor this experiment I have used the Custom scan option. In this case, there are 1392 malicious files inside. It consists in the scanning of the archive, which is full of different malware. To prove that GridinSoft Anti-Malware is able to protect your PC from different malware, I decided to make a malware detection test. Norton Antivirus, for example, scans the whole folder you are trying to open, regardless of opening some files from this directory. The main reason for such a result is a specific mechanism of real-time protection: it scans only the files you are trying to open/run. The only impact I have seen was a very short, literally instant lag when I was trying to launch the program or open a big file. It has a downclocked (like in all laptops) twin-core CPU, HDD, and only 4 GB RAM.Īfter launching all mentioned background services of the antivirus tool by GridinSoft, I’ve started to browse my system. To get the true picture, I tested GridinSoft Anti-Malware on my old laptop. However, my personal computer is powerful enough to deal with top-tier antivirus programs easily. And it causes no impact on the performance of my PC. You can enable the On-Run Protection, Internet Security and Removable device checking, which will be operating in the background. It can only launch with the operating system and perform the startup scan, but this function will be displayed in the active window. GridinSoft Anti-Malware has no background processes by default. ![]() Performance impact of every program depends on the mass of files it uses during its execution, as well as on the number of operations executed in the background. You don’t need to make spare clicks to find the function you need – all of them could be found exactly after the launch. All main functions of this antivirus tool are located under the first and second buttons (called “Scan” and “Protect”). GridinSoft Anti-Malware interface, in my opinion, is the best example of balance between simplicity and informativity. Let me show you the key advantages of GridinSoft Anti-Malware on a practical basis. Of course, you are not obligated to be a computer genius to use it, but I know enough people, who had troubles with Kaspersky, for example, to state that their interfaces are not comfortable. As an alternative, they can consume a huge amount of your PC’s hardware capabilities, so your PC performance will be worse.įor some users, top-tier antivirus software may be hard to use because of complicated interfaces. GridinSoft Anti-Malwareīecause of the overall complexity of such antivirus programs as Norton Antivirus or Avast Security, they may significantly underperform on weak systems. But they have several important features, making these virus removers usage much harder. My task is to help people deal with malware on their computers and protect their PCs in the future. ![]() I am the antimalware expert, not a PR-agent of top-tier antimalware vendors. Gridinsoft Anti-Malware is more like a swiss multi tool, which contains only the most important things and is very easy to use. However, navigating these rooms is hard to find one specific function among hundreds of others. And last time, the most popular question is “why do you recommend GridinSoft Anti-Malware as a perfect security tool? Why not ESET, Kaspersky, or AVG?” Let me answer your questions in reversed order.Īll well-known antivirus programs, like mentioned above AVG or ESET, are something like a building with tens of rooms. My friends often ask me for my professional opinions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Megasporebiotic contains bacillus licheniformis strain S元07™. This means that the drug only needs to get to the colon/ large intestines where it can then colonize the region.įor an easier understanding of every probiotic, we divided their benefits according to the ingredients. Being spore-based, they’re only affected in environments that resonate with their purpose. Known Health Benefitsīefore we jump into the benefits, you should know the making of MegaSporeBiotic probiotic drug with soil-based probiotics improved their chances of survival in the stomach acid greatly. They tend to suppress the effects of the antibiotic seeming null and void. Lastly, the probiotic can also cause you to be unreactive to antibiotic treatments which means you can’t take medication or they wouldn’t work. Sepsis eventually causes the chemicals to spin out of balance which can damage multiple organs in the body. It’s a reaction to an infection that releases toxins and chemicals into the bloodstream. It could cause sepsis, which is a life-threatening health condition that targets the body’s immune system. The toxins in the bacteria can cause an overreaction in the intestines causing severe diarrhea and mitochondrial dysfunction.īacillus licheniformis is also known as a human pathogen causing infections that can be hazardous for immunocompromised patients and unwell children. Secondly, along with the other soil-based species like Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis, they don’t blend well with lactose in the body. Ophthalmitis – inflammation of the eye.Because probiotics colonize the gut and hold on to the abdomen, this is a likely infection. Peritonitis – This is the inflammation of the peritoneal which is a thin silk-like membrane that coats the inner abdominal wall covering the organs in the abdomen.Septicemia – this is a severe case of blood poisoning where a bacterial infection forms in the blood and spreads every including the lungs, skin, and the entire bloodstream.They can also ferment lactose products in the body causing food poisoning. Food poisoning – the probiotic strains may not work well with certain proteins and carbohydrates in the body.Because they’re from the soil, they could have some adverse reactions with the body’s interior system including causing To start, probiotic species one, Bacillus Licheniformis is a spore-forming/ soil-based probiotic that’s dormant most of the time until it arrives at the gastrointestinal tract where it activates and colonizes the gut. However, each of the probiotic species and strains used to make the drug can give you side effects. You have already read about the common side effects such as an upset stomach, rare chances of diarrhea or constipation, and mild abdominal pain. Read more about these amazing benefits plus much more information tight below. ![]() These are just some of the benefits of the drug. Megasporebiotic boasts of an excellent probiotic blend with a five-year shelf life that doesn’t need refrigeration and acts as an antibiotic. More side effects could include the usual abdominal pains, diarrhea and vomiting, and body weakness. This assures results, however, there are negative effects such as poisoning because the blend contains human-based and soil-based probiotics. The spores are conditioned to only activate once they have arrived at their destination. This particular probiotic is a favorite in many households because of how it’s made. The blend works to maintain a healthy gut, build immunity, and recondition the digestive system towards proper functioning. Because it’s spore-based, it contains five probiotic species that are spore-forming as well, what’s known as bacillus spores. MegaSporeBiotic™ is a 100% spore-based, broad-spectrum probiotic clinically proven to maintain a healthy gut barrier function. ![]() ![]() Was he thinking? Seething? Should I have been more diplomatic? Should I have just given in? I imagined I’d be thrown off the book soon after sunup. It’s a story carved from your life, a particular series of events chosen because they have the greatest resonance for the widest range of people, and at this point in the story those people don’t need to know anything more than that your captors said a cruel thing about your mom. But, strange as it may seem, memoir isn’t about you. You want the world to know that you did a good job, that you were smart. ![]() But I still refused.īecause, I told him, everything you just said is about you. Finally, he exhaled and calmly explained that, all his life, people had belittled his intellectual capabilities, and this flash of cleverness proved that, even after being kicked and punched and deprived of sleep and food, he had his wits about him. Trust the book.Īlthough this wasn’t the first time that Harry and I had argued, it felt different it felt as if we were hurtling toward some kind of decisive rupture, in part because Harry was no longer saying anything. Why was this one line so important? Why couldn’t he accept my advice? We were leaving out a thousand other things-that’s half the art of memoir, leaving stuff out-so what made this different? Please, I said, trust me. Now he wasn’t pleading, he was insisting, and it was 2 A.M., and I was starting to lose it. For months, I’d been crossing out the comeback, and for months Harry had been pleading for it to go back in. Good for Harry that he had the nerve, but ending with what he said would dilute the scene’s meaning: that even at the most bizarre and peripheral moments of his life, his central tragedy intrudes. Harry always wanted to end this scene with a thing he said to his captors, a comeback that struck me as unnecessary, and somewhat inane. When the simulation is over, one of the participants extends an apology. Clawing that specific wound, the memory of Harry’s dead mother, is out of bounds. (Two of his fellow-soldiers don’t they crack.) At last, Harry’s captors throw him against a wall, choke him, and scream insults into his face, culminating in a vile dig at-Princess Diana?Įven the fake terrorists engrossed in their parts, even the hard-core British soldiers observing from a remote location, seem to recognize that an inviolate rule has been broken. The idea is to find out if Harry has the toughness to survive an actual capture on the battlefield. He’s hooded, dragged to an underground bunker, beaten, frozen, starved, stripped, forced into excruciating stress positions by captors wearing black balaclavas. ![]() ![]() It’s a simulation, but the tortures inflicted upon Harry are very real. Harry, at the close of gruelling military exercises in rural England, gets captured by pretend terrorists. For two years, I’d been the ghostwriter on Harry’s memoir, “ Spare,” and now, reviewing his latest edits in a middle-of-the-night Zoom session, we’d come to a difficult passage. Then, as Harry started going back at me, as his cheeks flushed and his eyes narrowed, a more pressing thought occurred: Whoa, it could all end right here. And yet some part of me was still able to step outside the situation and think, This is so weird. My head was pounding, my jaw was clenched, and I was starting to raise my voice. ![]() ![]() 2022 Bestriding a verdant hilltop, the historic Benedictine Abbey (founded in 1882) offers a matchless view across the Willamette Valley. Adria Greenhauff, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Aug. 2022 The perfect centerpiece for a backyard patio, this beautiful all-weather fire bowl offers fast, matchless auto-ignition and a smokeless flame, creating the perfect ambience for a cozy evening under the stars. 2022 Along with a folding lid to provide a 3-sided wind screen, the 12-pound stove offers matchless ignition to get the burners going with the twist of a knob. 2022 Georges Simenon, the matchless French crime novelist and the author of the Inspector Maigret series-which has been completely retranslated and issued in a paperback edition from Penguin-takes gray as his distinct and constant color. 2022 Elton John has had a matchless career writing highly individual songs for himself. Amy Davidson Sorkin, The New Yorker, 18 Nov. ![]() 2022 Pelosi, though, is known for her matchless ability to count votes. 2022 The Camp Chef Pro60X ($300) offers two, rocket-like burners with 30,000 BTUs a piece-along with matchless ignition-and a three-sided windscreen to battle the elements. Send us feedback about these examples.Recent Examples on the Web Those who would have him saw somebody matchless. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'nonpareil.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 This regional nonpareil was invented in the 1920s by a former fireman named John Burklund who moved to the U.S. 2021 In the bottom of the ninth inning of the seventh game, with the score tied, one out and the bases loaded, the Arizona Diamondbacks’ Luis Gonzalez, a left-handed hitter, faced Mariano Rivera, the closer nonpareil of the Yankees. Corcoran, a pixieish, ebullient, accordion-playing Irishman known as Tommy the Cork, who had been an aide to Franklin Roosevelt and had since become a legend in Washington as a political fixer and a fund-raiser nonpareil. 2023 One member of this circle was Thomas G. 2023 The Sugar Cookie has slight plasticky undertones, like drinking a cup of sprinkles or nonpareils. Varu Chilakamarri, Washington Post, 3 Mar. 2023 For a festive coating, roll the truffles in sprinkles - rainbow nonpareils are fun here. Woman's Day, Nita, in American terms, is something like a combination of Melinda Gates and Jackie Onassis: do-gooder nonpareil and national icon. Paris Wolfe, cleveland, 31 July 2023 Pipe onto pops and decorate with sanding sugar and nonpareils as desired. Noun The candy shop is also adding nonpareils (similar to Nestle’s Sno-Caps) in milk, dark, and white chocolate. Michael Dirda, Washington Post, 1 June 2022 We’re transported to an elegant, serene, nonpareil shopping journey via the Daatselaar Fine Art & Antiques of Utrecht, the Netherlands, booth at TEFAF Maastricht. 2022 He is assisted, as usual, by his nonpareil translator, Shelley Frisch. 2022 Her knowledge of world events, politics, and power structures was nonpareil. 2022 Not even nonpareil evening soloist Yefim Bronfman could fill seats, apparently. Michael Dirda, Washington Post, 13 Oct. 2022 The Beardsley exhibit, rich in original drawings, rare posters, holograph letters and much else, draws from the nonpareil collections of Mark Samuels Lasner. Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune, 30 Nov. Nicholas Day, to galletas grageas, a Mexican cookie coated in a rainbow of nonpareil sprinkles. 2022 This year’s contest featured an impressive range of recipes, from lijena pita, a Serbian apple pie-like cookie made for St. ![]() 2022 The great Pelé was a nonpareil scorer, a national hero in Brazil, and a global ambassador for soccer. Adjective Reveling in Tchaikovsky’s enduring melodies, Shelby’s band breathes new life into the piece that gracefully merges the great Russian composer with the orchestral language of two nonpareil jazz innovators and in addition, features original arrangements of holiday music and black spirituals. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() Once germination is over keep a watering schedule around every 2 weeks during the plant growth or when the plant begins to show signs of needing water. How often should you water a Carolina Reaper? You should water your Carolina Reaper seeds every 4-6 days during the sow and germination cycle. Ed later stated that the only company that he's bought pepper seeds from was Pepper Joe's. He introduced himself to Joe and explained that him and Ed Currie were big fans of Pepper Joe's. Bob Nunnencamp, Ed Currie's top executive came to the Charlotte Home and Garden show. What temperature do Carolina Reaper seeds germinate best? 29 degrees Celsius we highly recommend a temperature controlled propagator, if you have a room controlled propagator keep the dome ontop at all tiemes if this does not help insert the propagator inside a plastic food bag to increase the temperature and humidity. The Carolina Reaper Pepper story started for Pepper Joe in January, 2012. How long does it take to grow Carolina Reaper Peppers from seed? Carolina Reaper peppers take approximately 90-100 days to mature after germination, starting out green and ripening rom orange to red. Also, if you’re planning on drying them, it’s best to hang them and let them dry naturally-don’t use a dehydrator. Honestly, the fruit off of two plants should be enough for the year. Chilli Seed Bank has been growing the Carolina Reaper at various locations around the country to achieve a more. They carry lots of pepper seeds in the Hot to Super Hot range, which includes Ajis, 7 Pots, Scotch Bonnets and Scorpions. Our Carolina Reaper seeds are the real deal. But it’s lovely to cook with or make an infusion of. Bohica Pepper Hut (SC) Bohica Pepper Hut in South Carolina specializes in super hot peppers (seeds, dried peppers and fresh peppers for sale). In fact, you shouldn’t even handle them without gloves. Obviously you don’t want to just take a bite of these little demons. And while you might think it’s all about the heat, it turns out that the Carolina Reaper also has a fantastic flavour, one that hits you right before the heat kicks in. ![]() Their size ranges from 1-2 inches wide (2.5–5 cm) and 2-3 inches long (5–7.6 cm). Small, gnarled, and usually red, these little chilies look a bit like something out of a horror flick, with most sporting warty bumps and a scorpion’s tail. Pepper Joes Purple Carolina Reaper Pepper Plant Seedlings, 2 Live Super Hot Chili Plants 2 to 3 Month Old Pepper Seedlings for Garden or Container Planting USA Grown with Careful Delivery. All orders will be shipped by USPS on a Monday to avoid plants sitting at a sorting facility. Pack of 3 small LIVE Carolina Reaper Plants inoculated with Endomycorrhizal fungi and beneficial bacteria. ![]() Add to Favorites 10 Carolina Reaper hot pepper seeds - Free ship - Grown in USA. Rated 4.76 out of 5 based on 55 customer ratings. Carolina Reaper seeds, Hottest in the WORLD, fun and easy to grow, gift idea, fast shipping (323) 11.34. (For comparison, jalapeños average between 2,500 – 8,000 SHU.) And while there are a few claims of chilies that have rated higher, none have ever done so officially, so the Carolina Reaper still has the top spot. Sale Price 31.50 31.50 42.00 Original Price 42.00 (25 off). These little gnarled peppers are rated at an average of 1,641,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). This plants will grow to about 1,5m in height and yield loads of the world's hottest chillies.Looking for the hottest pepper on the planet, then look look no further. ![]() a must for all chilliheads in my books! They are good growers, but like heat during the seedling stage. 100 Organic Carolina Reaper, Moruga Scorpion, Scorpion Butch T, Ghost pepper Vials perfect for all gifts. it has a tail and just looks mean never mind being dangerously hot! Flavour-wise, these chillies are fruity, sweet with hints of cinnamon and undertones of chocolate. 10 Carolina Reaper hot pepper seeds - Free ship - Grown in USA. ![]() Besides the heat, which is as hot as it gets. /rebates/2fproducts2fcarolina-reaper&252fproducts252fcarolina-reaper26tc3dbing-&idwestcoastseeds&namewestcoastseeds&ra5. Only the germination of the seeds needs up to 4 weeks. The previous World Record holder - the Trinidad Scorpion ButchT had a top SHU of 1,463,700. The Carolina Reaper is due to its long ripening period a late bloomer. For those who are not familiar with SHU - that is between 300 - 400 times hotter than a Jalapeño. It ranks un-matched on the Scoville Heat Scale ( SHU) tipping in at an AVERAGE 1,569,300 SHU (now updated to 1,641,183) and a top heat over 2,200,000 SHU. Is the official World's hottest chilli pepper according to Guinness Book of Records. ![]() ![]() ![]() Synthetic applications: As a catalyst to synthesize quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from substituted 2-aminobenzonitriles and carbon dioxide. It was known that the cesium base removed hydrogen protons, or scavenged acidic acid, from the solution, and was also involved in the exchange of ligands during a reaction, but these two factors did not explain the acceleration seen. Cesium carbonate, an alkali metal carbonate, is a commonly used inorganic base in organic reactions. ![]() The full story behind the impact of this base was previously not clear. The use of cesium carbonate base and carboxylic acids co-catalysts have been shown to be critical in a number of recent carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond functionalization reactions. Cesium carbonate has recently been observed to accelerate a particular class of catalytic reactions, a phenomenon termed the "cesium effect." The current research focused on the use of cesium carbonate as a base. Acids donate the positively charged hydrogen and bases accept it. Many organic chemistry reactions are acid/base reactions, involving the exchange of positively charged hydrogen atoms. Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China, also contributed to the findings. The research, published by the Journal of the American Chemical Society, was led by Jamal Musaev, a theoretical chemist at Emory University, and Ken Itami, an experimental chemist from Nagoya University in Japan. ![]() An international team of chemists has discovered a new piece to the puzzle of how a powerful base used in organic synthesis, cesium carbonate, plays a pivotal role during a catalytic reaction. ![]() |
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